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Why Mullvad VPN?

We have put your privacy first since 2009. Let us present what you get with Mullvad VPN.

Two mobile phones using Mullvad VPN

Anonymous account

We don’t ask for any personal info – not even your email – and we encourage anonymous payments with cash or cryptocurrency.

No logging

Your privacy is your privacy which is why we don’t log your activity. Our long-term goal is to not even store payment details.

Externally audited

We request independent audits of our app and infrastructure to provide transparency and improve our security practices.

Safe jurisdiction

The laws relevant to us as a VPN provider based in Sweden make our location a safe place for us and your privacy.

Integrated kill switch

If you have connectivity issues while Mullvad VPN is on, the built-in kill switch will automatically stop all network traffic.

No paid reviews

We steer clear of paid reviews and affiliates and instead let our track record speak for itself.

In-house support team

We don’t outsource our support. Our dedicated support team works together with our developers to give answers to your questions.

Trailblazers

We have pioneered many technologies and security features that are today regarded as standard practice. We also work in close collaboration with universities.

Combats traffic analysis

Even if you encrypt your traffic with a VPN, there is still a risk that your traffic can be analyzed. That's why we've developed DAITA (Defense Against AI-guided Traffic Analysis).

Quantum-resistant VPN tunnels

You can choose quantum resistant VPN tunnels on all our supported platforms. In case future quantum computers succeed in breaking today’s encryption.

DNS queries through encrypted tunnel

When you use Mullvad VPN, all your DNS queries (where website addresses are converted to IP addresses) will pass through the encrypted VPN tunnel.

Multihop

With our multihop feature you can route your traffic through two or more servers in different locations and separate jurisdictions.

Features

Windows

macOS

Linux

Android

iOS

Externally audited

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Code is open source

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Split tunneling

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Custom DNS server

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Multihop

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OpenVPN over Shadowsocks

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WireGuard over Shadowsocks

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WireGuard over TCP

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Automatic WireGuard key rotation

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In-app problem reporting

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DNS content blockers

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Quantum-resistant tunnels

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DAITA

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  1. Split tunneling is only available on macOS 13 and later
Laptop with Mullvad connected

The technical stuff

Curious about the protocols, primitives, and other details that Mullvad VPN is built on? Here you go!

VPN protocols in the app

We support two protocols for the VPN tunnel, OpenVPN and WireGuard:

  • We limit OpenVPN to TLS 1.3 (for the control channel) and AES-256-GCM (for the data channel). This is implemented in OpenSSL.
  • For WireGuard, we use the standard Linux kernel implementation when available. Otherwise we use wireguard-go.

App API connection

The app uses TLS 1.2 or 1.3, implemented in Rustls*, to encrypt the communication with the API. This provides two features:

  • The connection uses certificate pinning to prevent MitM attacks.
  • To circumvent DNS spoofing, the app doesn’t use DNS to get the IP for the API.
*On iOS the default TLS supported by URLSession is used

App firewall and security

The app prevents leaks and enables the kill switch functionality by integrating with the system firewall (WFP on Windows, nftables on Linux, and PF on macOS). Learn more on our GitHub page

App architecture

To limit the amount of code running as a privileged user, the app is split into two parts:

  • unprivileged frontends (including a CLI))
  • a privileged system service which runs in the background and oversees tunnels and device security.
Learn more on our GitHub page

Servers

In all of our servers, we have specified default configurations and orders of priority for encryption to provide the strongest encryption available for each tunnel protocol.

OpenVPN servers

Our OpenVPN servers have the following characteristics:

  • 4096-bit RSA certificates (with SHA512) are used for server authentication.
  • 4096-bit Diffie-Hellman parameters are used for key exchange
  • DHE is utilized for perfect forward secrecy.
  • A minimum TLS version of 1.2 is enforced for the control channel, with TLS 1.3 available.

  • For the latest OpenVPN client versions, we offer the following ciphers, used in the specified order (unless the user applies a different configuration):

    • control channel ciphers: TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256, TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384.
    • data channel ciphers: CHACHA20-POLY1305, AES-256-GCM.
  • Re-keying is performed every 60 minutes.

WireGuard servers

WireGuard is opinionated and offers only one set of cryptographic primitives. See the WireGuard website for details.

Bridge servers

Our bridges facilitate connecting to our website, API, and OpenVPN and WireGuard servers in locations where access to them is blocked. Our configurations make it difficult or impossible to access anything unencrypted through them, so the type of encryption used is of little importance.

Server blocking

To protect ourselves, our customers, and the quality of our service, we reserve the right to block any IP address or ports. We block outbound traffic to the following ports at all times:

  • port 25 – to prevent spam
  • ports 137, 138, 139, 445 – to protect customers from a Microsoft SMB/CIFS security issue
  • ports 1900 and 2869 – to protect customers from malicious UPnP configuration.